Dry skin is an extremely common skin condition, experienced by almost everyone at one time or another. It's caused by a disturbance in the protective film that covers the skin. This microscopic film contains natural oils and provides protection against dryness and the damaging effects of the environment. In dry skin, this film is deficient and, as a result, is unable to keep skin hydrated and smooth.
There are many ways that this protective barrier can become impaired. Excessive showering and bathing, especially in hot water, wash away protective oils, leaving skin dry. Soaps and detergents can strip natural moisture. Cold winter weather, wind and excessive sun exposure can also disturb skin's natural moisturizers and lead to dry skin.
Besides these external factors, there are many conditions that can cause dry skin. Skin disorders such as atopic dermatitis (eczema) and psoriasis can cause extremely dry skin. Dry skin is also a side effect of diabetes. Simply getting older can also cause dry skin. Aging skin loses its capacity to retain moisture, resulting in dryness and is often accompanied by itch. Dry skin can also become flaky, rough or bumpy. Keratosis Pilaris is a common dry skin condition that causes rough skin bumps, usually on arms and legs.
The best daily skin care regimen for dry skin is one that protects skin's own natural moisture. To keep skin from drying out, keep showers and baths short (less than 15 minutes) and use warm (not hot) water. Use a mild, soap-free cleanser to avoid over-drying the skin. Within a few minutes after showering or bathing, apply an effective moisturizer to seal moisture into the skin. Eucerin has a full line of clinically proven products, many specially developed to address the needs of dry, sensitive skin.